Perspectives & Debate
In line with the call for a broader debate on the future of multilateralism, members of the project team and study group along with a wider circle of academic and political experts will provide their observations on current developments in multilateral cooperation in the form of blog entries.
The ASEM Forum as a "Laboratory for Multilateralism" - What Map of Multilateral Practices Can be Drawn from ASEM?
The Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) can be used to map out multilateral practices. The map facilitates an overview of the multilateral network understanding, the multidimensional aspirations, and the communication strategies of the forum. These aspects, which are located somewhere between aspiration and reality, help to reimagine multilateralism.
Multilateralism 2.0: Why International Cooperation Needs a Makeover and How This Can Be Achieved
The crucial interaction of state and non-state actors in the COVID-19 pandemic has shown that non-state actors need to be taken into account in the further development of multilateral formats. Turning ideas of "multistakeholderism" into a systematized mode of action may require a wholescale re-thinking of diplomatic practice, argues Dr. Ronja Scheler.
Debates on Multilateralism in the Shadow of World Order Controversies – Visions of Global Multilateralism Could Overwrite the Concept of Multipolarity
In the global competition for discursive and rule-making power, China is cleverly using key building blocks of existing debates on world order to hijack the label of "true multilateralism" for itself. Recognising the multilayered attributions of meaning and the changing interpretations of the concept of multilateralism thus requires close observation of Chinese discourses on international order, argues Nele Noesselt.
From International Relations to Translational Relations? Challenges to the Institutional Design of a Communicative Multilateralism
Global problems require global solutions - but the "indispensable nations” lack the necessary of common ground for communication and cooperation to make them happen. China and the USA must be supported in learning suitable modes of international coexistence by multilateral institutions capable of facilitating productive cooperation even without previous shared experiences.
“Homo Cooperativus” – Rethinking International Relations
Corona pandemic and climate crisis will change the international system – to overcome them more than nationalist aberrations or antagonistic geopolitical blocs are needed. Instead, nothing less than replacing “homo economicus” as the model of human interaction with “homo cooperativus” will do, argues Claus Leggewie, professor of Political Science at Giessen University.
Cooperation Out of Necessity and Cooperation Out of Choice: Turning Intergovernmental Difference Management into Political Multilateralism
Multilateralism is often understood as the management of crises and differences between governments. However, addressing global challenges requires multi-sectoral cooperation within the framework of a re-thought multilateralism, argues Lars Brozus, Senior Associate at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP).
On Ends and Means. Multilateralism, Nord Stream 2 and the German-American Relationship in Transition
The controversy surrounding the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, though now seemingly settled, not only tested the transatlantic relationship but also revealed fundamentally differing views on the role of multilateralism in German and American foreign policy, argues Jackson Janes, President Emeritus of the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies and Senior Fellow at the German Marshall Fund.
Multilateralism and the Geopolitical Appropriation of the Internet
In the course of the geopolitical appropriation of the Internet, multilateral forums have become a venue for the power-political struggle to shape cyber norms. What form and function can, and should multilateralism take to counteract further fragmentation of cyberspace in the post-liberal era?
Is Multilateralism a Success?
With a multitude of international challenges ahead and great power conflict, once again looming narratives of a multilateralism in crisis abound. But what about the undeniable successes of the multilateral system since 1945? And what can countries like Canada and Germany do to further contribute to overcoming global challenges and furthering human progress?
Big Enough for Europe, Small Enough for the World: Germany and Multilateralism as Fate
Henry Kissinger’s quip about Germany being “too big for Europe and too small for the world” has often been quoted. In this light his recent call for a “global Germany” might have surprised readers. The essay explains why he might be willing to go along with the alteration of his quip suggested in the title.
The Temporality of Multilateralism
The discourse on forms of multilateral action and references to a "Darwinian moment" for the EU cannot do without a temporal component. But what is the temporality of multilateralism?
Biden, EUrope and the Challenges of Managing the Strategic Rectangle with China and Russia
Against the background of a regained mutual appreciation, the newly united West stands in ever clearer contrast to rising (and declining) authoritarian powers. How does one deal with the strategic opportunities and challenges in this constellation?
“Search Movements” - Re-Thinking Multilateralism between Politics and Science
The search for new ways of thinking about multilateralism is also called upon to reflect on the historical origins of its conceptual apparatus and to ensure its future viability.
“Inclusive and effective or exclusive and democratic?“
The debate preceding the German government's upcoming "White Paper on Multilateralism" reveals an emerging contrast between "exclusive" and "inclusive" readings of multilateralism and their respective relationship to democratic values.